Jericho, known in Arabic as Ariha ("Fragrance"), is a city located in the West Bank, near the Jordan River. It is widely considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with archaeological evidence of settlement dating back to 9000 BCE.
Often called the "City of Palms" in the Bible, Jericho is an oasis in the Jordan Valley, situated well below sea level. Its abundant springs and fertile soil have attracted settlers for millennia, making it a cradle of civilization.
Jericho is famous in the biblical narrative as the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua, who marched around the city walls until they crumbled. It is also the setting for several events in the New Testament, including Jesus healing blind beggars and his encounter with Zacchaeus the tax collector.
The archaeological site of Tell es-Sultan (Ancient Jericho) reveals layers of history spanning thousands of years. Excavations have uncovered ancient walls, towers, and dwellings that offer a glimpse into the lives of the city's earliest inhabitants. Nearby, the Hisham's Palace, an 8th-century Umayyad desert castle, showcases stunning mosaics and architectural grandeur.
Key Details
- Location West Bank, near the Jordan River
- Earliest Settlement c. 9000 BCE
- Also Known As City of Palms, Ariha (Fragrance)
- Biblical Significance First city conquered by Joshua; site of multiple New Testament events
- Key Archaeological Site Tell es-Sultan
- Notable Landmark Hisham's Palace (8th-century Umayyad)
Timeline
Earliest Known Settlement
Archaeological evidence shows settlement at Jericho dating to approximately 9000 BCE, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world.
MilestoneTower of Jericho Built
A massive stone tower nearly 30 feet tall is constructed at Tell es-Sultan, one of the earliest known monumental structures.
MilestoneBiblical Conquest
According to the biblical account, Joshua leads the Israelites around the city walls for seven days, and the walls crumble on the seventh day.
EventHisham's Palace Built
Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik constructs an elaborate desert palace near Jericho, featuring stunning mosaics and architectural grandeur.
EventSources & Research
Every fact on Temples.org is backed by verified Sources & Research. Each piece of information is rated by source tier and confidence level.
View All Sources (3)
| Field | Source | Tier | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jericho Overview | Wikipedia (opens in a new tab) | B | 2026-02-19 |
| Tell es-Sultan Archaeology | Encyclopaedia Britannica (opens in a new tab) | A | 2026-02-19 |
| Hisham's Palace | UNESCO World Heritage Centre (opens in a new tab) | B | 2026-02-19 |