Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1926) is one of the most original architects in history. Born in Reus, Catalonia, he developed a radically organic style that drew its forms from nature — trees, bones, clouds, and waves — rather than from the classical vocabulary of columns and arches. His masterwork, the Basilica de la Sagrada Família in Barcelona, has consumed the labors of generations of builders and remains under construction more than 140 years after it began.
Gaudí took over the Sagrada Família project in 1883 at the age of 31, after the original architect resigned. What began as a conventional neo-Gothic church was transformed under Gaudí's hand into something unprecedented: a forest of stone columns branching into a canopy of light, facades alive with sculptural narratives, and towers that spiral toward heaven like prayers made solid. He worked on the basilica for 43 years, the last 12 of them exclusively, living on-site in a workshop beside the construction.
As the years passed, Gaudí became increasingly devout and ascetic. He fasted rigorously, wore threadbare clothes, and spent his evenings in prayer. On June 7, 1926, while walking to vespers, he was struck by a passing tram. His appearance was so disheveled that bystanders assumed he was a beggar. He was taken to a public hospital for the poor, where he died three days later at the age of 73. Thousands lined the streets of Barcelona for his funeral procession, and he was buried in the crypt of his unfinished masterpiece.
In 2000, the Archdiocese of Barcelona opened the cause for Gaudí's beatification. Pope Francis declared him "venerable" in 2024 — one step from sainthood. Multiple miracle cases attributed to his intercession have been submitted, including the reported restoration of a woman's sight and the healing of a man with cancer. Whether or not he is ultimately canonized, Gaudí's life remains an extraordinary testament to the union of art and faith.
Key Details
- Born June 25, 1852, Reus, Catalonia
- Died June 10, 1926, Barcelona
- Years on Sagrada Família 43 (1883–1926)
- Cause of Death Struck by a tram
- Buried Crypt of the Sagrada Família
- Beatification Status Declared Venerable (2024)
Timeline
Born in Reus
Antoni Gaudí is born in Reus, Catalonia, the son of a coppersmith.
MilestoneGraduates as Architect
Gaudí graduates from the Barcelona School of Architecture, beginning his professional career.
EventTakes Over Sagrada Família
At age 31, Gaudí is appointed chief architect of the Sagrada Família after the original architect resigns.
MilestoneDevotes Himself Exclusively
Gaudí ceases all other work and dedicates himself solely to the Sagrada Família, living on-site.
MilestoneStruck by a Tram
While walking to vespers, Gaudí is hit by a tram. Mistaken for a beggar, he is taken to a hospital for the poor.
EventDeath and Burial
Gaudí dies at age 73. Thousands attend his funeral. He is buried in the crypt of his unfinished basilica.
MilestoneCause for Beatification Opened
The Archdiocese of Barcelona formally opens the process for Gaudí's canonization.
EventDeclared Venerable
Pope Francis declares Gaudí 'venerable,' recognizing his heroic virtues and advancing his cause for sainthood.
MilestoneSources & Research
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View All Sources (3)
| Field | Source | Tier | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biography | Wikipedia (opens in a new tab) | B | 2026-02-16 |
| Sainthood Cause | EWTN News (opens in a new tab) | A | 2026-02-16 |
| Sagrada Família History | Junta Constructora del Temple (opens in a new tab) | A | 2026-02-16 |